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AQA A-Level Physical Education Paper 1: Factors affecting participation in physical activity and sport

Physical Education
GCE
Level 3
9 chapters
92 Lessons
3 Free lessons

Exam board-specific online course, featuring fast-paced tutorials taught by James, practice and test mode quizzing and checkpoint assessments preparing you for your Paper 1 exam. We recommend that you study the Paper 2 and Roadmap courses alongside this one. Click to find out more. Look out for the **2026 Hot Topics** These are lessons that we highly recommend that students specifically overlearn in preparation for the 2026 exams. Revision infographics, hot topics, mock exam papers, notes and live shows are available to all subscribers.

Section A: Applied anatomy and physiology - Cardiovascular and respiratory systems
Impact of activity
Lesson (1/0) 1
Impact of physical activity on cardiovascular health
The heart
Lesson (1/0) 1
Anticipatory rise and heart rate responses
Lesson (2/0) 2
Conduction system
Lesson (3/0) 3
Control of heart rate
Vascular system
Lesson (1/0) 1
Redistribution of blood
Lesson (2/0) 2
Haemoglobin and myoglobin
Lesson (3/0) 3
Venous return
Lesson (4/0) 4
Oxygen dissociation and Bohr shift
Lesson (5/0) 5
Cardiovascular drift
Lesson (6/0) 6
A-VO2
Respiratory system
Lesson (1/0) 1
Lung volumes
Lesson (2/0) 2
Gaseous exchange
Lesson (3/0) 3
Sympathetic and parasympathetic regulation of the respiratory system
Lesson (4/0) 4
Smoking and respiratory health
Section A: Applied anatomy and physiology - Neuromuscular and skeletal systems
Neuromuscular system
Lesson (1/0) 1
Muscle fibre types
Lesson (2/0) 2
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Muscle fibre recruitment
Lesson (3/0) 3
Nervous system
Lesson (4/0) 4
Role of proprioceptors in PNF
Joint actions and movement
Lesson (1/0) 1
Joint actions in the sagittal plane and transverse axis
Lesson (2/0) 2
Joint actions in the frontal plane and sagittal axis
Lesson (3/0) 3
Joint actions in the transverse plane and longitudinal axis
Lesson (4/0) 4
Applied movement analysis
Section A: Applied anatomy and physiology - Energy systems
ATP
Lesson (1/0) 1
Role of ATP
Anaerobic exercise
Lesson (1/0) 1
**2026 HOT TOPIC** ATP/PC system
Lesson (2/0) 2
**2026 HOT TOPIC** ATP/PC system analysis
Lesson (3/0) 3
Glycolytic systems
Lesson (4/0) 4
OBLA
Aerobic exercise
Lesson (1/0) 1
Aerobic system
Lesson (2/0) 2
VO2 max
Lesson (3/0) 3
Factors affecting VO2max
Energy continuum
Lesson (1/0) 1
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Energy continuum
The recovery process
Lesson (1/0) 1
Recovery from exercise
Lesson (2/0) 2
EPOC
Section A: Applied anatomy and physiology - Energy expenditure and specialist training
Energy expenditure
Lesson (1/0) 1
Indirect calorimetry
Lesson (2/0) 2
Lactate sampling and RER
Lesson (3/0) 3
VO2 max tests
Specialist training
Lesson (1/0) 1
Altitude training
Lesson (2/0) 2
HIIT
Lesson (3/0) 3
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Plyometrics
Lesson (4/0) 4
SAQ
Section B: Skill acquisition - Skill
Skill, continua and transfer
Lesson (1/0) 1
Characteristics of skill
Lesson (2/0) 2
Muscular involvement continuum
Lesson (3/0) 3
Environmental continuum
Lesson (4/0) 4
Pacing continuum
Lesson (5/0) 5
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Continuity continuum
Lesson (6/0) 6
Complexity continuum
Lesson (7/0) 7
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Organisational continuum
Lesson (8/0) 8
Transfer of skill
Practice
Lesson (1/0) 1
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Methods of presenting practice
Lesson (2/0) 2
Types of practice
Learning
Lesson (1/0) 1
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Stages of learning
Lesson (2/0) 2
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Learning plateaus
Lesson (3/0) 3
Cognitive learning
Lesson (4/0) 4
Operant conditioning
Lesson (5/0) 5
Observational learning
Lesson (6/0) 6
Constructivism
Guidance and feedback
Lesson (1/0) 1
Guidance
Lesson (2/0) 2
Feedback
Section B: Skill acquisition - Memory and information processing
Memory
Lesson (1/0) 1
Memory
Lesson (2/0) 2
Baddeley and Hitch's working memory model
Information processing
Lesson (1/0) 1
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Whiting's model
Lesson (2/0) 2
Information processing
Lesson (3/0) 3
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Strategies to improve information processing
Reaction time
Lesson (1/0) 1
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Reaction time
Lesson (2/0) 2
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Anticipation and PRP
Lesson (3/0) 3
Strategies to improve response time
Schema theory
Lesson (1/0) 1
Schema theory
Section C: Sport and society - Emergence of globalisation of sport in the 21st century
Pre-industrial (pre-1780)
Lesson (1/0) 1
Characteristics of pre-industrial society and the impact on sport
Industrial and post-industrial (1780-1900)
Lesson (1/0) 1
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Characteristics of industrial society and the impact on sport
Lesson (2/0) 2
Public school influence on sport
Lesson (3/0) 3
Development of football
Lesson (4/0) 4
Development of lawn tennis
Lesson (5/0) 5
Development of track and field
Post-World War Two (1950-today)
Lesson (1/0) 1
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Golden triangle
Lesson (2/0) 2
Changing status of amateurs and professionals
Lesson (3/0) 3
Changing status of women in sport
Section C: Sport and society - Sociological theories
Social processes
Lesson (1/0) 1
Social processes 1
Lesson (2/0) 2
Social processes 2
Lesson (3/0) 3
Social action theory
Underrepresented groups
Lesson (1/0) 1
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Underrepresented groups - disability
Lesson (2/0) 2
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Underrepresented groups - ethnic groups
Lesson (3/0) 3
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Underrepresented groups - gender
Lesson (4/0) 4
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Underrepresented groups - disadvantaged
Lesson (5/0) 5
**2026 HOT TOPIC** Equal opportunities
Participation
Lesson (1/0) 1
Benefits of participation
Lesson (2/0) 2
Sport England
**2026 HOT TOPICS**

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